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The Suez Canal, an engineering marvel in Egypt, is a vital waterway that links the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, providing a crucial shortcut for maritime trade between Europe and Asia. The canal's construction was completed in 1869 under the leadership of Ferdinand de Lesseps, marking a momentous achievement in human history. Spanning approximately 120 miles (193 kilometers) in length, the Suez Canal has significantly reduced the travel distance and time for ships navigating between the two continents.